Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe limbs
2. BThe speech
3. CThe pupils
4. DThe reflexes

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe elbows and the ears
2. BThe sacrum and the heels
3. CThe shoulders and the chest
4. DThe knees and the shins

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
3. CMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
4. DSpeak more loudly than usual

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
2. BThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
3. CThat they know which company makes each drug
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
2. BStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
3. CLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
4. DReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it

Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
2. BA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
3. CA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
4. DA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BA pulmonary embolism
3. CA chest infection developing slowly
4. DNormal recovery after hip surgery