Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the base of the fire
2. BAt the top of the flames
3. CAt the wall behind the fire
4. DAt the smoke above the fire

Pada orang dewasa sadar yang dapat berkomunikasi, apa ukuran nyeri yang paling andal?

1. AKesan perawat terhadap wajah pasien
2. BJumlah analgesik yang sudah diberikan
3. CLaporan pasien sendiri
4. DDenyut jantung

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
2. BSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
2. BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DAfter the first few doses of antibiotics

Which of these is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. AThe right time of year
2. BThe right uniform
3. CThe right salary
4. DThe right supervision

Seorang perawat menganggap dosis pada resep luar biasa tinggi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMengubah dosis di lembar obat menjadi jumlah yang biasa
2. BMenunda dosis, memeriksanya dengan penulis resep, dan mendokumentasikan hasilnya
3. CMemberikan separuh dosis sebagai kompromi
4. DMemberikan dosis itu, karena penulis resep yang bertanggung jawab atas kesalahan apa pun di dalamnya

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. AUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
2. BWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
3. CTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
4. DUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill