Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin produces more collagen
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
4. DThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt sterilises the skin over the vein
4. DIt stops the patient feeling the needle

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali saat istirahat termasuk:

1. ARendah
2. BNormal untuk orang dewasa mana pun di atas 40 tahun
3. CNormal
4. DTinggi

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DLet go quickly and call for help

Seorang pasien bersuhu 38,6 °C, denyut jantung 118/menit, frekuensi napas 24/menit, dan baru mengalami kebingungan. Apa yang harus dicurigai pertama kali?

1. APemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
2. BHanya hipoglikemia
3. CSepsis
4. DHanya dehidrasi karena kurang minum

Apa yang terjadi pada tahap evaluasi proses keperawatan?

1. APerawat memeriksa apakah tujuan telah tercapai dan menyesuaikan rencana
2. BPerawat mengumpulkan riwayat pasien dan observasi dasar untuk pertama kalinya
3. CPerawat menulis surat pulang untuk dokter
4. DPerawat melaksanakan intervensi yang direncanakan

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether the gasps become regular
2. BGive a sip of water to clear the throat
3. CPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
4. DTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
2. BHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
3. CLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
4. DLower angles increase blood flow to the heels