Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Manakah lokasi umum untuk injeksi intramuskular pada orang dewasa?

1. APerut di sekitar pusar
2. BOtot deltoid lengan atas
3. CKulit lengan bawah
4. DPunggung tangan

Untuk apa Bristol Stool Chart digunakan?

1. AMengukur jumlah urine
2. BMenilai risiko luka tekan
3. CMenilai tingkat kesadaran
4. DMengklasifikasikan bentuk tinja

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. ASlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
2. BShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
3. CThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
4. DItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
2. BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
3. COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. ATheir parents must always make every decision for them
2. BThey are old enough to vote and drive
3. CThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
4. DThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BBecause only one scale is valid for adults
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ATemperature 37,4 °C on the first day
2. BRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
3. CPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
4. DUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
2. BPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
3. CThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
4. DAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter