Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A10 compressions to 1 breath
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. ABeneficence
2. BJustice
3. CVeracity
4. DAutonomy

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
3. CA breathing rate that is slower than normal
4. DBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
4. DIt makes it easier for patients to breathe

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AAsk the patient to talk them through it
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CWatch a video and then do it alone
4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AFolded under the armpits to keep warm
2. BBehind the back when not in use
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DAbove waist level and in sight

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
2. BIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling

Seorang pasien mengalami stroke. Mengapa kemampuan menelan harus diskrining sebelum memberikan makanan, minuman, atau obat oral?

1. APasien setelah stroke selalu dipuasakan selama setidaknya seminggu
2. BPemeriksaan menelan hanya diperlukan jika pasien memintanya
3. CObat oral tidak pernah digunakan setelah stroke
4. DDisfagia sering terjadi setelah stroke dan dapat menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi