Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. AAcceptance
2. BDenial
3. CDepression
4. DBargaining

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BWearing a face mask all the time
3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AIntact skin
2. BBlood
3. CFood
4. DAir

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AP
2. BU
3. CA
4. DV

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying on the right side
3. CLying on the left side
4. DLying face down

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
4. DGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
2. BPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly
4. DProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
2. BArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
3. CAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
4. DRefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified