Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe white cell count
2. BThe serum sodium
3. CThe INR
4. DThe HbA1c

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ADoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CUsing only the information on the drug packet
4. DCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AAcute pain
2. BBreakthrough pain
3. CChronic pain
4. DReferred pain

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AInsist until the patient takes them
2. BThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
3. CExplore the reason for refusing
4. DHide the tablets in their food

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that religious matters are not part of care
2. BArrange the visit as soon as possible
3. CTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
4. DAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
2. BLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
3. CGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
4. DApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
2. BIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
3. CIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
4. DIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ALet the family decide, as they know the patient best
2. BSay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
3. CTell the patient to follow the family's advice
4. DSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes