Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. AProtein
2. BSalt
3. CAlcohol
4. DCaffeine

Manakah tanda dehidrasi?

1. AUrine jernih dan sering
2. BSelaput lendir kering dan urine gelap
3. CPergelangan kaki bengkak
4. DNadi lambat dan kuat

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin gains more fat underneath
2. BThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
3. CThe skin produces more collagen
4. DThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
3. CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
4. DInto the inner corner of the eye only

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
2. BIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
3. CIt reduces the number of staff needed
4. DIt lets the patient help with the turn

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
2. BCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
3. COrdering new stock from the pharmacy
4. DChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

1. ANormal ageing that needs no action
2. BFluid overload from drinking too much
3. CDehydration from fluid loss
4. DUrinary retention caused by a full bladder

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
2. BGive aspirin for any headaches
3. CEncourage contact sports to raise the count
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy