Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AGiving antibiotics to all patients
2. BWearing a face mask all the time
3. CHand hygiene
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and pale white
2. BDark purple or black
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and covered in a crust

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA thin foam pad placed on the floor
2. BA pressure-redistributing mattress
3. CA mattress with extra blankets on top
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

Kapan perawat boleh membagikan informasi rahasia tanpa persetujuan pasien?

1. ASetiap kali kerabat memintanya
2. BKetika diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang dari risiko bahaya serius
3. CKetika wartawan bertanya tentang pasien terkenal
4. DKetika rekan kerja di bangsal lain merasa penasaran

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
2. B45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
3. CAlways parallel to the skin
4. D90 degrees after stretching the skin flat

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin
2. BThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
4. DThe earpieces turned backwards

Pasien yang cakap menolak pengobatan yang diresepkan. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenyembunyikan obat di makanan pasien
2. BMeminta kerabat menyetujui sebagai gantinya
3. CMenghormati penolakan, memastikan ia memahami konsekuensinya, memberi tahu tim, dan mendokumentasikannya
4. DTetap memberikan pengobatan karena sudah diresepkan dan dokter telah memutuskan bahwa itu demi kepentingan terbaik pasien

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
2. BTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
3. CRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
4. DRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow