Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L
2. B20–30 × 10⁹/L
3. C0,5–1 × 10⁹/L
4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L

Apa yang dicatat lembar keseimbangan cairan?

1. AHasil pemeriksaan darah
2. BSemua asupan dan haluaran cairan selama periode tertentu
3. CBerat badan pasien setiap hari
4. DHanya jumlah air yang diminum pasien

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AScoring pain in children
2. BAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
3. CRapid screening for delirium
4. DMeasuring the risk of malnutrition

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach irritation and bleeding
2. BSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DBreathing slowing down

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
2. BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
3. CIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
2. BInsert the catheter further into the airway
3. CIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
4. DStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
4. DStart CPR but stop after five minutes