Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BProducing very dilute urine
3. CLeaking urine without control
4. DPassing small amounts of urine too often

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AIn front of the body with both hands
2. BThe weaker side
3. CEither side, it makes no difference
4. DThe stronger side

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether it happens again
2. BRaise the concern through the proper channels
3. CPost about it on social media
4. DIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
4. DLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
2. BMassage hides early signs of infection
3. CMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
4. DMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
2. BOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
2. BRemove the pads and place them again
3. CMake sure no one is touching the patient
4. DHold the patient's hand to reassure them

Dasar sebuah luka tekan seluruhnya tertutup slough dan eskar gelap. Bagaimana klasifikasinya?

1. ATidak dapat ditentukan stadiumnya (unstageable), karena kedalamannya tidak terlihat
2. BKategori 1, karena kulitnya tidak terbuka
3. CSembuh, karena keropeng telah terbentuk
4. DKategori 2, karena tertutup