Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AAdams forward bend test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. COrtolani test
4. DBabinski test

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the left side, wedged with pillows
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. COn the back, as for all babies
4. DSitting up in a car seat all night

Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan utama balita (sekitar 1 sampai 3 tahun)?

1. AKepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan
2. BInisiatif versus rasa bersalah
3. COtonomi versus rasa malu dan ragu
4. DKetekunan versus inferioritas

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
2. BInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
3. CInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ABlood glucose and urine ketones
2. BPeak flow and inhaler technique
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
2. BAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
3. CPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
4. DListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby is wary of a stranger