Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt means the chemotherapy is not working
2. BIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
3. CIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
4. DIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 1 to 2 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 4 to 5 years

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
2. BBefore meals, or well after eating
3. CStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
4. DOnly on days when the child has a fever

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
3. CShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
4. DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
2. BGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
3. CNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
4. DWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. AInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
4. DTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker