Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA high red cell count with headache and flushing
2. BA low white cell count with repeated infections
3. CA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
4. DA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AVaricella-zoster virus
2. BStaphylococcus epidermidis
3. CGroup A streptococcus
4. DHuman herpesvirus 6

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. APositional plagiocephaly
2. BCaput succedaneum
3. CCephalohaematoma
4. DCraniosynostosis

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. ACover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
4. DUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short

Seorang anak dijadwalkan menerima beberapa vaksin berbeda pada kunjungan yang sama. Apa prinsip umumnya?

1. AAnak harus diberi setengah dosis setiap vaksin, tersebar selama beberapa minggu
2. BSemua vaksin harus dicampur dalam satu semprit
3. CHanya satu vaksin yang boleh diberikan per bulan
4. DVaksin dapat diberikan pada kunjungan yang sama, di lokasi suntikan yang terpisah

Mengapa kodein dan tramadol tidak direkomendasikan untuk anak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. ASebagian anak memetabolismenya sangat cepat, menyebabkan depresi napas yang berbahaya
2. BKeduanya terlalu lemah untuk meredakan nyeri sedang, sehingga opioid yang lebih kuat selalu lebih disukai
3. CKeduanya hanya dapat diberikan secara intravena
4. DKeduanya selalu menyebabkan alergi

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
2. BDehydration due to sweating during feeds
3. CAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
4. DGood growth thanks to improved feeding

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. ABronchodilators or corticosteroids
2. BGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
3. COxygen if the saturation is persistently low
4. DHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor