Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe right atrium and the left atrium
3. CThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
4. DThe superior vena cava and the right atrium

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA newborn after a heel prick
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex causes neural tube defects
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
2. BGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BUntil all the blisters have crusted over
3. CUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
2. BA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
3. CA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk
4. DA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. AOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest
3. CFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
4. DProne with the face directly in the pillow