Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo protect against hepatitis B infection
2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
3. CTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
4. DTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
2. BA live attenuated vaccine
3. CAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
4. DAn mRNA vaccine

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
2. BAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
3. CA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
4. DA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies

Kewaspadaan mana yang berlaku untuk anak dengan hemofilia?

1. AMenghindari suntikan intramuskular dan pengukuran suhu rektal bila memungkinkan
2. BMenganjurkan olahraga kontak seperti rugbi untuk memperkuat sendi dan otot
3. CMemberikan aspirin untuk nyeri
4. DMengompres hangat sendi yang berdarah

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. ANot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
4. DWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost

Seorang anak berusia 10 tahun dengan dugaan apendisitis mengalami nyeri perut hebat, tetapi tiba-tiba nyeri banyak berkurang. Apa artinya?

1. AApendisitis telah sembuh dan anak dapat pulang
2. BIni perubahan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindak lanjut
3. CApendiks mungkin telah perforasi; laporkan segera
4. DObat pereda nyeri telah menyembuhkan masalahnya

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
2. BHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine
3. CIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
4. DHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class