Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Menurut perawatan atraumatik, di mana prosedur yang menyakitkan seperti pemeriksaan darah harus dilakukan?

1. ADi ruang bermain agar anak merasa rileks
2. BDi ruang tindakan, bukan di tempat tidur anak
3. CDi ruang tunggu di depan anak-anak lain
4. DDi tempat tidur anak agar tidak perlu berpindah

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2. BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3. CHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
4. DOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding

Jenis permainan mana yang khas untuk anak prasekolah?

1. AHanya permainan soliter
2. BPermainan asosiatif: bermain bersama secara longgar, tanpa aturan atau peran yang tetap
3. COlahraga tim terorganisasi: bermain dalam tim tetap dengan aturan dan peran yang ketat
4. DHanya permainan sebagai penonton

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
2. BSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
3. CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
4. DHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
2. BTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
3. CPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
4. DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy

Tanda apa yang menunjukkan anak siap memulai latihan buang air (toilet training)?

1. AMampu berjalan
2. BMengucapkan kata pertama
3. CTetap kering selama sekitar 2 jam, menunjukkan minat, dan mampu mengikuti instruksi sederhana
4. DMencapai ulang tahun pertama dan mampu berjalan, terlepas dari apakah anak menunjukkan minat

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
2. BGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
4. DNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
2. BThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
3. CThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
4. DSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles