Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AInsulin and fluids
2. BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. AAtrial septal defect
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Pada usia berapa gigi pertama bayi biasanya muncul?

1. ASaat lahir pada sebagian besar bayi
2. BSekitar 3 tahun
3. CSekitar 18 bulan
4. DSekitar 6 bulan

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BClean intermittent catheterisation
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DA permanent catheter left in place for life

Bagaimana perawat sebaiknya menangani wawancara kesehatan dengan remaja berusia 15 tahun?

1. AHanya berbicara dengan orang tua
2. BMewawancarai remaja dengan teman-teman yang hadir untuk dukungan
3. CMengatakan kepada remaja bahwa semua yang dikatakan akan dibagikan kepada orang tua agar mereka tetap terinformasi
4. DMenghabiskan sebagian kunjungan berdua saja dengan remaja dan menjelaskan batas kerahasiaan

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
2. BInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
3. CUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
4. DInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first

Which finding helps to distinguish epiglottitis from croup?

1. ASymptoms that improve within hours after a single dose of oral corticosteroid
2. BA barking cough that is worse at night after a cold
3. CA hoarse voice with mild fever and a runny nose
4. DDrooling, high fever and a toxic look, without a barking cough

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
2. BGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
3. CStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
4. DGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning