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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?
AThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
BJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
CA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
DWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
2.Mudah
Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?
AParallel play
BCooperative play
CSolitary play
DOnlooker play
3.Mudah
Mengapa lingkar kepala diukur pada pemeriksaan rutin di tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan?
AUntuk memantau pertumbuhan otak dan mendeteksi pertumbuhan kepala yang abnormal sejak dini
BUntuk menghitung dosis obat
CUntuk memperkirakan tinggi badan anak di masa depan
DUntuk memeriksa dehidrasi
4.Sedang
Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?
AUndiluted apple juice
BOral rehydration solution
CCola or other fizzy drinks
DSports drinks
5.Sedang
Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?
AFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
CFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
6.Sedang
Seorang anak usia sekolah dengan asma menggunakan kortikosteroid inhalasi setiap hari. Apa yang harus diajarkan perawat?
AMenggunakannya hanya saat serangan asma
BMenelan bubuknya dengan air
CBerkumur setelah setiap dosis dan menggunakan spacer
DMenghentikannya segera setelah gejala membaik
7.Sulit
A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?
ARestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
BDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
8.Sulit
Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?
AConjunctivitis
BPneumonia
COtitis media
DDiarrhoea
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Thirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
2. B · Cooperative play
3. A · Untuk memantau pertumbuhan otak dan mendeteksi pertumbuhan kepala yang abnormal sejak dini
4. B · Oral rehydration solution
5. C · Fever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
6. C · Berkumur setelah setiap dosis dan menggunakan spacer
7. B · Drink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
8. B · Pneumonia
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