Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. ANaloxone
2. BGlucagon
3. CAtropine
4. DFlumazenil

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ASlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
2. BFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
3. CWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
4. DRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
4. DGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards

Tindakan nonobat mana yang mengurangi nyeri prosedural pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya saat pengambilan darah tumit?

1. AMembiarkan bayi sendirian di boks
2. BMenunggu sampai bayi tertidur, tanpa penghiburan lain
3. CAir dingin pada tumit sebelum penusukan
4. DMenyusui, kontak kulit ke kulit, atau sukrosa oral

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
2. BThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
3. CEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
4. DArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. APain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
2. BWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
3. COnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
4. DWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues