Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. AOral, under the tongue
2. BBy touching the forehead with a hand
3. CAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

Anak mana yang umumnya tidak boleh menerima vaksin hidup seperti MMR?

1. AAnak dengan pilek ringan
2. BAnak dengan supresi imun berat, misalnya selama kemoterapi
3. CAnak yang saudaranya sedang pilek
4. DAnak yang sedang minum antibiotik oral untuk infeksi telinga tanpa komplikasi

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CBurst any blisters to let the heat out
4. DCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOveruse of laxatives at home
2. BThe disease has resolved itself
3. COrdinary viral gastroenteritis
4. DEnterocolitis, an emergency

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AGood growth thanks to improved feeding
2. BWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
3. CAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
4. DDehydration due to sweating during feeds