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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Kejang demam paling sering terjadi pada kelompok usia mana?
APada masa remaja
BPada minggu pertama kehidupan
CAntara 8 dan 12 tahun
DAntara sekitar 6 bulan dan 5 tahun
2.Mudah
What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?
AInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
BA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
CAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
DA viral infection caught from the mother
3.Mudah
Rentang frekuensi napas mana yang khas untuk balita sehat (sekitar 1 sampai 3 tahun) saat istirahat?
ASekitar 6 sampai 10 napas per menit
BSekitar 60 sampai 80 napas per menit
CSekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
DSekitar 12 sampai 16 napas per menit
4.Sedang
Seorang bayi lahir pada usia kehamilan 29 minggu dan kini berusia 2 bulan. Kapan vaksin rutin usia 2 bulan harus diberikan?
AHanya bila bayi mencapai usia koreksi 2 bulan
BHanya setelah berat bayi 5 kg
CHanya setelah ulang tahun pertama
DSekarang, sesuai usia kronologis bayi
5.Sedang
A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?
AStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
BKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
6.Sedang
A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?
AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
CTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
7.Sulit
Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?
ASpitting up more after a large feed
BSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
CHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
DPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
8.Sulit
A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?
ADeep vein thrombosis
BOrdinary oedema from the illness
CA muscle strain from walking
DAn allergic reaction to steroids
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Antara sekitar 6 bulan dan 5 tahun
2. B · A lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
3. C · Sekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
4. D · Sekarang, sesuai usia kronologis bayi
5. B · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
6. B · Treat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
7. D · Poor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
8. A · Deep vein thrombosis
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