Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Seorang anak yang dijadwalkan vaksinasi menderita pilek ringan dengan suhu 37,8 °C. Apa prinsip umumnya?

1. APenyakit ringan bukan alasan untuk menunda vaksinasi
2. BAnak harus minum antibiotik terlebih dahulu
3. CAnak hanya boleh menerima setengah dosis
4. DVaksin harus ditunda selama 4 minggu sampai anak sembuh

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. ASpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DMassage alone, with no casts or braces

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATighten the straps each week as the baby grows
2. BApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. ATell him he is a bad boy for refusing
2. BOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
3. CAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
4. DWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ARapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
2. BSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
3. CWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
4. DFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BMild dehydration that only needs a drink
3. CNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
4. DCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
2. BPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
3. CAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
4. DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later