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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?
APreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
BSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
DBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2.Mudah
Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?
AHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
CRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
3.Mudah
Pada usia berapa ubun-ubun kecil biasanya menutup?
APada sekitar 2 bulan
BPada sekitar 3 tahun
CPada sekitar 18 bulan
DPada sekitar 12 bulan
4.Sedang
How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?
AKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
5.Sedang
After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?
APulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
BUrine specific gravity at every void
CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
6.Sedang
Anak mana yang umumnya tidak boleh menerima vaksin hidup seperti MMR?
AAnak dengan pilek ringan
BAnak yang saudaranya sedang pilek
CAnak dengan supresi imun berat, misalnya selama kemoterapi
DAnak yang sedang minum antibiotik oral untuk infeksi telinga tanpa komplikasi
7.Sulit
The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?
AHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
BThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
CAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
DThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
8.Sulit
Seorang bayi berusia 6 bulan yang sadar tersedak dan tidak dapat menangis atau batuk. Teknik mana yang tepat?
AMengorek mulut dengan jari secara buta
BHingga 5 tepukan punggung diikuti hingga 5 tekanan dada
CMemegang bayi terbalik pada pergelangan kakinya dan mengguncangnya
DHentakan perut
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Not pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
2. A · Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
3. A · Pada sekitar 2 bulan
4. A · Keep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
5. A · Pulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
6. C · Anak dengan supresi imun berat, misalnya selama kemoterapi
7. C · About 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
8. B · Hingga 5 tepukan punggung diikuti hingga 5 tekanan dada
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