Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Pada usia berapa sebagian besar anak mulai berjalan tanpa bantuan?

1. ASekitar 2 tahun pada sebagian besar anak, dalam rentang tipikal 18 sampai 30 bulan
2. BSekitar 6 bulan
3. CSekitar 12 bulan, dalam rentang tipikal sekitar 9 sampai 15 bulan
4. DSekitar 3 tahun

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. AThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2. BTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. APatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
2. BWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
3. CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
4. DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
2. BTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
3. COnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
4. DGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep

Seorang anak dengan fibrosis kistik memiliki feses besar, berminyak, dan berbau busuk serta berat badannya tidak naik meskipun nafsu makannya baik. Apa yang paling mungkin ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AAnak makan terlalu banyak lemak, sehingga semua lemak harus dihilangkan dari makanannya
2. BTemuan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
3. CTanda bahwa paru-parunya membaik
4. DPenyerapan lemak yang buruk; dosis atau waktu pemberian enzim pankreas perlu ditinjau