Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt means the chemotherapy is not working
2. BIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
3. CIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed
4. DIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
4. DJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss

Seorang anak dengan dugaan epiglotitis mengeluarkan air liur dan duduk condong ke depan. Tindakan mana yang harus dihindari?

1. AMemanggil tim yang terampil dalam penanganan jalan napas
2. BMembiarkan anak tetap bersama orang tua
3. CMemeriksa tenggorok dengan spatel lidah
4. DMembiarkan anak duduk dalam posisi yang dipilihnya

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
2. BThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
3. CShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
4. DA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
2. BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
3. CTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
4. DAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ANo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
2. BWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
3. CGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
4. DSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 67 mL per hour
2. BAbout 25 mL per hour
3. CAbout 50 mL per hour
4. DAbout 104 mL per hour