Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Saran tentang tidur bayi mana yang mengurangi risiko kematian bayi mendadak?

1. AMembaringkan bayi telentang di permukaan yang keras dan datar tanpa bantal atau boneka lembut
2. BMembiarkan bayi tidur di sofa bersama orang tua
3. CMenggunakan bantal empuk dan bumper untuk melindungi bayi
4. DMembaringkan bayi tengkurap di kasur yang empuk agar bayi tidak tersedak susu

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 6 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 4 months

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. ABrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
2. BOffering water to drink between meals
3. CPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
4. DHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 2 mL per hour
2. BAbout 5 mL per hour
3. CAbout 20 mL per hour
4. DAny amount, as long as the child is drinking

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
2. BPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
3. CAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
4. DTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
2. BHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
3. CHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
4. DHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine