Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. DApple juice with every meal

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
2. BShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
3. CClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
4. DArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains in the legs
2. BThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
3. CAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
4. DA simple urinary infection causing tiredness