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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?
AGlucose
BFructose
CSucrose
DAspartame
2.Mudah
At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?
AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
BAt birth and again at 1 hour
COnly once, at 24 hours of age
DAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3.Mudah
Which statement about head lice is correct?
AThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
CThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
DThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
4.Sedang
How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?
ASqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
BCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
CEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
DWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
5.Sedang
Seorang anak dengan distres pernapasan menjadi bradikardia. Apa artinya?
AAnak sedang pulih dan menjadi tenang
BTanda hipoksia berat dan kemungkinan henti jantung yang akan segera terjadi
CRespons normal terhadap tidur
DEfek samping terapi oksigen
6.Sedang
Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?
ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
CFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
DFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
7.Sulit
Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
B"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
D"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
8.Sulit
Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?
ABecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
BSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye
CA strong Moro reflex is still present
DPulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Aspartame
2. D · At 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3. C · They spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
4. D · Weigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
5. B · Tanda hipoksia berat dan kemungkinan henti jantung yang akan segera terjadi
6. D · Fever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
7. C · "If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
8. C · A strong Moro reflex is still present
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