Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATighten the straps each week as the baby grows
2. BTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
3. CApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
4. DKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHolding a parent's hand during the reading
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DHaving eaten a meal in the last hour

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ALow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
2. BAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DNormal transition; no further checks are needed

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only if the child also has a fever
2. BThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
3. CTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
4. DTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash