Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BCoronary artery aneurysms
3. CKidney failure needing dialysis
4. DPermanent hearing loss

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
4. DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
3. CVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
4. DBeing born by caesarean section at term

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
2. BChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
3. CKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
4. DExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
3. CBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
2. BLactose intolerance
3. CSickle cell disease
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
2. B"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
3. C"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
4. D"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
2. BSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
3. CA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
4. DArm floats whenever the child is near the pool