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Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. AAtrial septal defect
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ATiny burrows between the fingers
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms

Rentang denyut jantung mana yang khas untuk bayi baru lahir sehat saat istirahat?

1. ASekitar 200 sampai 260 denyut per menit
2. BSekitar 60 sampai 100 denyut per menit
3. CSekitar 70 sampai 110 denyut per menit
4. DSekitar 110 sampai 160 denyut per menit

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A1,5 mL
2. B7,5 mL
3. C3,75 mL
4. D15 mL

Seorang anak dinilai dengan skala FLACC. Berapa rentang skor total?

1. A1 sampai 20
2. B0 sampai 10
3. C0 sampai 5
4. D0 sampai 100

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ADehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
2. BSleeping for long periods in a warm room
3. CEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
4. DDrinking plenty of water during hot weather

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. ALow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
2. BKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
3. CDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
4. DGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid

Seorang anak yang menjalani tonsilektomi pagi ini sering menelan dan meludahkan darah merah terang. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenganjurkan anak berkumur
2. BMengkaji tenggorok dan tanda-tanda vital serta segera memberi tahu dokter bedah
3. CMemberikan minuman hangat untuk menenangkan tenggorok
4. DMencatatnya dalam catatan dan menilai ulang pada putaran observasi rutin berikutnya