Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA missing X chromosome in a girl
2. BInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
3. CA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
3. CSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
4. DA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
2. BIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
3. CIt replaces the missing clotting factors
4. DIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

Tindakan mana yang menjadi inti penatalaksanaan krisis vaso-oklusif (nyeri) pada penyakit sel sabit?

1. ASuplemen zat besi
2. BPembatasan cairan untuk melindungi ginjal dan kompres dingin pada area yang nyeri
3. CCairan, pereda nyeri yang efektif, dan oksigen bila anak hipoksia
4. DTirah baring ketat tanpa analgesik

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is not crawling yet
2. BThe baby is wary of a stranger
3. CThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
4. DThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth

Seorang bayi berusia 6 bulan yang sadar tersedak dan tidak dapat menangis atau batuk. Teknik mana yang tepat?

1. AHentakan perut
2. BHingga 5 tepukan punggung diikuti hingga 5 tekanan dada
3. CMengorek mulut dengan jari secara buta
4. DMemegang bayi terbalik pada pergelangan kakinya dan mengguncangnya