Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Seorang balita mungkin menelan bahan kimia rumah tangga. Apa saran pertama yang benar untuk orang tua?

1. AMenunggu untuk melihat apakah gejala muncul
2. BMembuat anak muntah dengan memasukkan jari ke tenggorokan, lalu menghubungi dokter
3. CSegera menghubungi pusat informasi keracunan atau layanan darurat
4. DMemberi air garam untuk memicu muntah

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt is a normal finding at this age
2. BIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
3. CIt shows the baby is in pain
4. DIt shows brain damage and needs a scan

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
2. BKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ARapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
2. BFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
3. CSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
4. DWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A3,75 mL
2. B7,5 mL
3. C1,5 mL
4. D15 mL

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
2. BGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
3. CSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
4. DWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the 10-year-old translate to save time
2. BUse simple English and gestures only
3. CAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
4. DArrange a professional interpreter