Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A140 to 160 per minute
2. B100 to 120 per minute
3. C60 to 80 per minute
4. D30 to 40 per minute

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DItching around the anus, especially at night

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DArguing with a sibling about the TV remote

Sebelum pembedahan mielomeningokel, bagaimana kantong pada bayi baru lahir harus dilindungi?

1. AMemasang perban kering yang ketat
2. BMembaringkan bayi telentang dengan cincin lembut di sekeliling kantong untuk menyangganya di kasur
3. CMembiarkannya terbuka agar kering
4. DMenutupnya dengan balutan steril, lembap, dan tidak lengket, serta memosisikan bayi tengkurap

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ASkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
2. BAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
3. CDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
4. DRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed