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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?
AThe carotid artery
BThe temporal artery
CThe brachial artery
DThe radial artery
2.Mudah
How is cystic fibrosis inherited?
AThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
BX-linked recessive
CAutosomal recessive
DAutosomal dominant
3.Mudah
Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?
ARice, maize and potato starch
BQuinoa, maize and sorghum
CWheat, barley and rye
DBuckwheat, millet and rice
4.Sedang
A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?
A7,5 mL
B1,5 mL
C15 mL
D3,75 mL
5.Sedang
How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?
AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
BKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
6.Sedang
Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?
APlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
BStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
CWatching television alone for most of the day
DSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
7.Sulit
A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?
AIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
CIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
DIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
8.Sulit
Seorang anak berusia 3 tahun yang sadar tersedak makanan dan tidak dapat batuk, menangis, atau berbicara. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
AMemberi anak air untuk ditelan
BMengorek mulut dengan jari secara buta untuk mengait keluar potongan makanan
CMenunggu untuk melihat apakah anak akan membatukkannya
DMemberikan tepukan punggung lalu hentakan perut, dan memanggil bantuan
Kunci jawaban
1. C · The brachial artery
2. C · Autosomal recessive
3. C · Wheat, barley and rye
4. A · 7,5 mL
5. B · Keep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
6. D · Schoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
7. D · It makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
8. D · Memberikan tepukan punggung lalu hentakan perut, dan memanggil bantuan
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