Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA high red cell count with headache and flushing
2. BA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
3. CA low white cell count with repeated infections
4. DA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 18 to 24 months
4. DAbout 2 to 3 months

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
2. BA pain score for children who cannot speak
3. CA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AOnly during the day before the rash appears
2. BUntil all the blisters have crusted over
3. CFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
4. DUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
4. DApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
2. BThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
3. CThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms
4. DFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
2. BTo prevent common viral colds during the school year
3. CTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely
4. DTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness