Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AParallel play
2. BThe imaginary audience
3. CSeparation anxiety
4. DObject permanence

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
3. CFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
4. DClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BAn inhaled foreign body
3. CViral croup
4. DBronchiolitis

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
2. BKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
3. CCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
4. DLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
2. BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

Which finding helps to distinguish epiglottitis from croup?

1. ADrooling, high fever and a toxic look, without a barking cough
2. BA barking cough that is worse at night after a cold
3. CA hoarse voice with mild fever and a runny nose
4. DSymptoms that improve within hours after a single dose of oral corticosteroid

Seorang anak berusia 7 tahun dengan serangan asma tadinya mengi keras tetapi kini diam, mengantuk, dan masuknya udara sangat berkurang. Apa artinya?

1. APerburukan yang mengancam nyawa dengan kelelahan dan pergerakan udara yang sangat buruk
2. BAnak tertidur secara normal
3. CSerangan sedang mereda
4. DRespons yang baik terhadap inhaler pelega, dengan jalan napas yang kini terbuka kembali