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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which five signs make up the Apgar score?
AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
COxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
DHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2.Mudah
For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?
AA child of about 8 years or older
BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
CA newborn after a heel prick
DA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
3.Mudah
What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?
AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
DA viral infection caught from the mother
4.Sedang
Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?
ASchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
BWatching television alone for most of the day
CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
DStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
5.Sedang
Seorang anak mengalami urine berwarna seperti cola, mata sembap, dan tekanan darah tinggi dua minggu setelah radang tenggorok. Apa diagnosis yang mungkin?
AGlomerulonefritis pascastreptokokus akut
BInfeksi saluran kemih
CSindrom nefrotik
DTumor Wilms
6.Sedang
The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?
AThe reading will be falsely high
BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
CThe reading will be falsely low
DThe cuff will not inflate at all
7.Sulit
Selama pengobatan ketoasidosis diabetik, seorang anak berusia 9 tahun menjadi mudah marah, mengeluh sakit kepala, lalu menjadi mengantuk. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?
AHipoglikemia akibat cairan
BEdema serebral, suatu keadaan darurat
CKelelahan normal setelah pengobatan
DAnak lapar
8.Sulit
A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?
AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
CTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Heart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2. A · A child of about 8 years or older
3. A · A lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
4. A · Schoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
5. A · Glomerulonefritis pascastreptokokus akut
6. A · The reading will be falsely high
7. B · Edema serebral, suatu keadaan darurat
8. A · Observe her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
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