Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan masa remaja?

1. AOtonomi versus rasa malu dan ragu
2. BIntegritas versus keputusasaan
3. CKetekunan versus inferioritas
4. DIdentitas versus kebingungan peran

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor

Menurut perawatan atraumatik, di mana prosedur yang menyakitkan seperti pemeriksaan darah harus dilakukan?

1. ADi ruang bermain agar anak merasa rileks
2. BDi ruang tindakan, bukan di tempat tidur anak
3. CDi tempat tidur anak agar tidak perlu berpindah
4. DDi ruang tunggu di depan anak-anak lain

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
2. BSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BNo special precautions once the rash appears
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
2. BNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
3. CNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
4. DOnly if the parents give written permission first

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
2. BAn allergy to the saline flush
3. CA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
2. BAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking