Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Ubun-ubun besar yang cekung pada bayi menunjukkan:

1. APeningkatan tekanan intrakranial
2. BMenangis yang normal
3. CDehidrasi
4. DDemam

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 6 months
2. BAbout the first 3 months
3. CAbout the first 12 months
4. DAbout the first 6 weeks

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. AThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2. BTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the fluid
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
4. DTo prevent accidental fluid overload

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
2. B37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
3. C37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
4. D38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
2. BWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
3. CWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
4. DWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally

Selama pengobatan ketoasidosis diabetik, seorang anak berusia 9 tahun menjadi mudah marah, mengeluh sakit kepala, lalu menjadi mengantuk. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?

1. AKelelahan normal setelah pengobatan
2. BAnak lapar
3. CHipoglikemia akibat cairan
4. DEdema serebral, suatu keadaan darurat