Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BNot inherited; it is acquired
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DCalcium carbonate

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AOrtolani test
2. BBabinski test
3. CAdams forward bend test
4. DRomberg test with the eyes closed

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
2. BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
3. CTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
4. DAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AViral croup
2. BAn inhaled foreign body
3. CA first attack of asthma
4. DBronchiolitis

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome; report it at once
2. BAnxiety; distract the child with play
3. CNormal pain after a fracture; give more time
4. DItching under the cast; give an antihistamine

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AA rash spreading from the face to the trunk
2. BConstipation from reduced feeding
3. CApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells
4. DHigh blood pressure from the coughing