Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan utama balita (sekitar 1 sampai 3 tahun)?

1. AInisiatif versus rasa bersalah
2. BKetekunan versus inferioritas
3. CKepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan
4. DOtonomi versus rasa malu dan ragu

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
3. CPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
4. DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. ATell the child the injection will not hurt at all
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
4. DPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry

Seorang orang tua menolak vaksin yang direkomendasikan untuk bayinya karena takut efek samping. Apa pendekatan keperawatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMenghindari topik tersebut pada kunjungan berikutnya
2. BMendengarkan kekhawatirannya, memberikan informasi yang jelas dan berbasis bukti, dan mendokumentasikan diskusi tersebut
3. CTetap memberikan vaksin saat orang tua teralihkan perhatiannya
4. DMengatakan kepada orang tua bahwa anak tidak dapat lagi dirawat di klinik kecuali vaksin diberikan

Seorang anak dirawat dengan demam, kaku kuduk, dan ruam yang tidak memucat saat ditekan. Tindakan mana yang menjadi prioritas?

1. AMemberikan antipiretik dan memeriksa ulang dalam 4 jam
2. BMenunggu pungsi lumbal sebelum terapi apa pun
3. CMemulai kewaspadaan droplet dan meminta penilaian dokter segera agar antibiotik tidak tertunda
4. DMenempatkan anak di ruang bersama anak-anak lain dan memeriksa ulang ruam serta suhu dalam 4 jam