Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AImpetigo (staphylococcus)
2. BScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
3. CFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
4. DMeasles (rubeola virus)

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
4. DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months

Seorang bayi berusia 5 minggu muntah kuat (menyembur) setiap selesai menyusu dan tampak lapar setelahnya. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. AStenosis pilorus
2. BPenyakit Hirschsprung
3. CRefluks gastroesofagus yang normal untuk usianya
4. DIntususepsi

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. AA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
2. BPosterior rib fractures
3. CA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler
4. DA scraped knee in a 3-year-old

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APostconventional level
2. BFormal operational level
3. CConventional level
4. DPreconventional level