Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. APutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
2. BBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
3. CHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
4. DOffering water to drink between meals

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

Rentang denyut jantung mana yang khas untuk bayi baru lahir sehat saat istirahat?

1. ASekitar 110 sampai 160 denyut per menit
2. BSekitar 60 sampai 100 denyut per menit
3. CSekitar 200 sampai 260 denyut per menit
4. DSekitar 70 sampai 110 denyut per menit

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
3. CDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

Temuan mana yang menunjukkan displasia perkembangan panggul pada bayi?

1. ATungkai berbentuk O pada balita
2. BLipatan kulit paha atau bokong yang asimetris dan abduksi panggul yang terbatas
3. CPanjang tungkai sama, lipatan kulit simetris, dan abduksi penuh serta mudah pada kedua panggul
4. DBatuk menggonggong

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
2. B"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
3. C"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
4. D"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
2. BWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
3. CNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
4. DGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump