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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?
AQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
BSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
CWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
DMixed into a full bottle of milk
2.Mudah
Rentang denyut jantung istirahat mana yang khas untuk anak usia sekolah (sekitar 6 sampai 12 tahun)?
ASekitar 120 sampai 170 denyut per menit
BSekitar 70 sampai 120 denyut per menit
CSekitar 40 sampai 60 denyut per menit
DSekitar 150 sampai 200 denyut per menit
3.Mudah
What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?
ARapid weight loss
BUnderarm hair
CBreast budding
DFirst menstrual period
4.Sedang
Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?
AKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
CGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
DWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
5.Sedang
How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?
ACount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
BEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
CSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
DWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
6.Sedang
Temuan mana yang menunjukkan koarktasio aorta?
ABatuk menggonggong
BDenyut femoralis kuat dengan denyut lengan lemah dan tekanan darah lebih rendah di lengan
CTekanan darah sama di semua ekstremitas
DTekanan darah di lengan lebih tinggi daripada di tungkai, dengan denyut femoralis lemah
7.Sulit
Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?
AAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
BCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
CPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
DInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
8.Sulit
Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?
AHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
BOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
CBronchodilators or corticosteroids
DGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Slowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
2. B · Sekitar 70 sampai 120 denyut per menit
3. C · Breast budding
4. B · Careful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
5. D · Weigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
6. D · Tekanan darah di lengan lebih tinggi daripada di tungkai, dengan denyut femoralis lemah
7. B · Check that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
8. C · Bronchodilators or corticosteroids
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