Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Pada tahap Piaget yang mana permanensi objek berkembang?

1. ATahap sensorimotor
2. BTahap praoperasional
3. CTahap operasional formal
4. DTahap operasional konkret

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
2. BBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
4. DThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. ABeing of a particular ethnic background
2. BA family history of diabetes
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DA viral infection in early childhood

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
2. BIt replaces the missing clotting factors
3. CIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
4. DIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions

Temuan mana yang menunjukkan displasia perkembangan panggul pada bayi?

1. ABatuk menggonggong
2. BPanjang tungkai sama, lipatan kulit simetris, dan abduksi penuh serta mudah pada kedua panggul
3. CLipatan kulit paha atau bokong yang asimetris dan abduksi panggul yang terbatas
4. DTungkai berbentuk O pada balita

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
2. BA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
3. CA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
4. DA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 50 mL per hour
2. BAbout 67 mL per hour
3. CAbout 104 mL per hour
4. DAbout 25 mL per hour