Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Kapan anak dengan fibrosis kistik harus mengonsumsi kapsul enzim pankreas?

1. ASekali sehari sebelum tidur
2. BPada setiap makan dan camilan
3. CHanya saat feses encer
4. DPada perut kosong di pagi hari saja

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
2. BAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ATeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
2. BNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
3. CChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
4. DLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AHigh blood pressure from the coughing
2. BConstipation from reduced feeding
3. CA rash spreading from the face to the trunk
4. DApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
3. C50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight