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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?
ACalcium carbonate
BIron
CFolic acid
DVitamin C
2.Mudah
Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?
AAn extra copy of chromosome 18
BAn extra copy of chromosome 21
CAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
DA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
3.Mudah
Pada usia berapa bayi biasanya mulai tersenyum sosial sebagai respons terhadap wajah yang dikenalnya?
ASekitar 2 bulan
BSekitar 6 bulan
CSekitar 2 minggu
DSekitar 9 bulan
4.Sedang
A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?
ADouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
BGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
CUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
5.Sedang
The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?
AThe reading will be falsely high
BThe reading will be falsely low
CThe cuff will not inflate at all
DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
6.Sedang
A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?
ARestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
BA permanent catheter left in place for life
CWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
DClean intermittent catheterisation
7.Sulit
A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?
AArrange a professional interpreter
BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
CLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
DUse simple English and gestures only
8.Sulit
Seorang anak mendapat kalium klorida IV. Perawat menemukan lokasi kanula bengkak dan pucat serta anak menangis. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?
AMenghentikan infus dan mengkaji lokasi
BMenaikkan kecepatan infus agar selesai lebih cepat
CMemasang perban ketat di atas lokasi
DMenenangkan anak dan melanjutkan infus
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Folic acid
2. D · A single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
3. A · Sekitar 2 bulan
4. C · Use the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
5. A · The reading will be falsely high
6. D · Clean intermittent catheterisation
7. A · Arrange a professional interpreter
8. A · Menghentikan infus dan mengkaji lokasi
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