Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
2. BA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
3. CAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4. DA tender mass in the left lower abdomen

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 3 months
2. BAbout 6 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ANot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
2. BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

Seorang anak dengan alergi telur yang diketahui dijadwalkan vaksin influenza. Pernyataan mana yang mencerminkan pedoman terkini?

1. AAlergi telur saja umumnya tidak lagi menjadi alasan untuk menahan vaksinasi influenza
2. BVaksin tidak boleh diberikan kepada siapa pun yang alergi telur
3. CAnak harus menerima setengah dosis pada dua hari terpisah, dengan observasi setelah masing-masing
4. DAnak perlu menjalani uji kulit dengan vaksin terlebih dahulu

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. ADirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
2. BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
4. DWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
2. B"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
3. C"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
4. D"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
2. BIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later
3. CIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway
4. DIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children